How bar strength and pattern speed affect galactic spiral structure

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galactic Rotation, Galactic Structure, Spiral Galaxies, Stellar Motions, Angular Velocity, Astronomical Models, Collision Parameters, Density Distribution

Scientific paper

The response of a gaseous disk to rotating stellar bars of various strengths and pattern speeds is studied using a particle scheme in which the gas 'clouds' move as free particles except where their trajectories cross. Inelastic collisions are introduced to treat the shocks which occur at these locations. The arm-to-interarm density contrast and the pitch angle of the induced spiral arms both increase with increasing bar strength. A widening region exists in which stable periodic orbits are difficult to find until the region encompasses the whole annulus between corotation (CR) and the outer Lindblad resonance. Stars moving in quasi-stochastic orbits originating in this region form an exponential tail in the surface density profile of the stellar disk. As the pattern speed is lowered, more structure appears inside CR which may give rise to the inner rings found near the ends of bars in SB systems.

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