Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
1999-01-28
Adv.Theor.Math.Phys.3:177-208,1999
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
27 pages, uses harvmac.tex; published form with note added in proof
Scientific paper
We consider the generating function (prepotential) for Gromov-Witten invariants of rational elliptic surface. We apply the local mirror principle to calculate the prepotential and prove a certain recursion relation, holomorphic anomaly equation, for genus 0 and 1. We propose the holomorphic anomaly equation for all genera and apply it to determine higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants and also the BPS states on the surface. Generalizing G\"ottsche's formula for the Hilbert scheme of $g$ points on a surface, we find precise agreement of our results with the proposal recently made by Gopakumar and Vafa(hep-th/9812127).
Hosono Shinobu
Saito Masa-Hiko
Takahashi Akihiko
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