Holographic Principle in the Closed Universe : a Resolution with Negative Pressure Matter

Details Holographic Principle in the Closed Universe : a Resolution with Negative Pressure Matter Holographic Principle in the Closed Universe : a Resolution with Negative Pressure Matter

1999-04-15

arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9904110v1

Phys.Lett. B457 (1999) 268-274

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Theory

14 pages, latex file

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00556-0

A closed universe containing pressureless dust, more generally perfect fluid matter with pressure-to-density ratio w in the range (1/3, - 1/3), violates holographic principle applied according to the Fischler-Susskind proposal. We show, first for a class of two-fluid solutions and then for the general multifluid case, that the closed universe will obey the holographic principle if it also contains matter with w < - 1/3, and if the present value of its total density is sufficiently close to the critical density. It is possible that such matter can be realised by some form of `quintessence', much studied recently.

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