Higher Security Thresholds for Quantum Key Distribution by Improved Analysis of Dark Counts

Physics – Quantum Physics

Scientific paper

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6 pages, 2 figures, v2: We obtained better results by using reverse reconciliation as suggested by Nicolas Gisin

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevA.72.032321

We discuss the potential of quantum key distribution (QKD) for long distance communication by proposing a new analysis of the errors caused by dark counts. We give sufficient conditions for a considerable improvement of the key generation rates and the security thresholds of well-known QKD protocols such as Bennett-Brassard 1984, Phoenix-Barnett-Chefles 2000, and the six-state protocol. This analysis is applicable to other QKD protocols like Bennett 1992. We examine two scenarios: a sender using a perfect single-photon source and a sender using a Poissonian source.

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