High Spatial Resolution UV/Optical Spectroscopy of H II Regions in the Magellanic Clouds

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Hst Proposal Id #8196 Interstellar And Intergalactic Matter

Scientific paper

We propose to obtain high signal/noise UV/optical spectra of several H II regions in the SMC with STIS to make definitive measurements of the abundances of C and N, and to study the temperature, density, and ionization structures of the nebulae at 10^17 cm resolution. We will measure gas-phase C/O and N/O ratios from UV emission lines of C III, N III, and O III, which can provide very reliable abundance determinations. The new C/O and N/O measurements will be used to address apparent discrepancies between C and N abundances in the H II regions and those derived in luminous stars in the Clouds. N III measurements will provide the first reliable N abundances in the Clouds, and resolve disagreements between optical and IR abundance determinations. We will look at the magnitude of spatial variations in C/O and N/O to study the efficiency of mixing of PN ejecta in the ISM. Measurements of Si III Lambda1883 will yield accurate Si/O ratios and a better understanding of grain depletions in a variety of environments. Our H II region sample overlaps that of an ISO IR spectroscopy program, which will provide complementary information on several ions not observable in the optical/UV spectrum. High spatial resolution mapping of physical conditions and ionization will enable us to develop photoionization models of greatly improved accuracy for the Magellanic Cloud regions.

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