Physics – Atomic Physics
Scientific paper
2004-08-05
J. Sebby-Strabley, R. T. R. Newell, J. O. Day, E. Brekke, and T. G. Walker, Phys. Rev. A 71, 021401 (2005).
Physics
Atomic Physics
4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to PRL
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.71.021401
We demonstrate the production of micron-sized high density atom clouds of interest for meso- scopic quantum information processing. We evaporate atoms from 60 microK, 3x10^14 atoms/cm^3 samples contained in a highly anisotropic optical lattice formed by interfering di racted beams from a holographic phase plate. After evaporating to 1 microK by lowering the con ning potential, in less than a second the atom density reduces to 8x10^13 cm^- 3 at a phase space density approaching unity. Adiabatic recompression of the atoms then increases the density to levels in excess of 1x10^15 cm^-3. The resulting clouds are typically 8 microns in the longest dimension. Such samples are small enough to enable mesoscopic quantum manipulation using Rydberg blockade and have the high densities required to investigate new collision phenomena.
Brekke E.
Day J. O.
Newell R. T. R.
Sebby-Strabley J.
Walker Thad G.
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