Heat flux in a non-Maxwellian plasma

Physics – General Physics

Scientific paper

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Coronal Loops, Heat Flux, Landau Factor, Solar Wind, Distribution Functions, Electron Distribution, Particle Collisions, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Flares

Scientific paper

A hybrid numerical scheme is applied to solve the Landau equation for the electron distribution function over all velocity space. Evidence is presented for the first time of the degree and character of the failure of the classical Spitzer-Haerm heat flux approximation in a realistic solar coronal loop structure. In the loop model used, the failure is so severe at some points that the role of the heat flux in the plasma's energy balance is completely misinterpreted. In the lower corona the Spitzer-Haerm approximation predicts that the heat flux should act as an energy source, whereas the more accurate distribution functions calculated here show this to be an energy sink.

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