Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-09-02
Phys. Rev. A 73, 060303(R) (2006)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages RevTeX, 1 figure, final version
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.73.060303
We establish that the leading critical scaling of the single-copy entanglement is exactly one half of the entropy of entanglement of a block in critical infinite spin chains in a general setting, using methods of conformal field theory. Conformal symmetry imposes that the single-copy entanglement for critical many-body systems scales as E_1(\rho_L)=(c/6) \log L- (c/6) (\pi^2/\log L) + O(1/L), where L is the number of constituents in a block of an infinite chain and c corresponds to the central charge. This proves that from a single specimen of a critical chain, already half the entanglement can be distilled compared to the rate that is asymptotically available. The result is substantiated by a quantitative analysis for all translationally invariant quantum spin chains corresponding to general isotropic quasi-free fermionic models. An analytic example of the XY model shows that away from criticality the above simple relation is only maintained near the quantum phase transition point.
Cramer Marcus
Eisert Jens
Latorre Jose Ignacio
Orus Roman
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