Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1995-10-05
Nucl.Phys.B461:539-580,1996
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
40 pp. The discussion of the value of g_A^0 and of ref.[36] has been updated. A trivial error in formulas of section 5 has bee
Scientific paper
10.1016/0550-3213(95)00675-3
We propose a method to evaluate hadronic matrix elements of QCD gluon operators in the instanton vacuum. We construct the ground state of the interacting instanton ensemble for non-zero $\vartheta$--angle using a variational principle. A method to study the $\vartheta$--dependence of observables on the lattice is suggested. We then derive the effective fermion action, which allows to calculate hadronic correlation functions in a $1/N_c$--expansion (Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type effective fermion theory). Gluon operators are systematically represented as effective fermion operators. Physical matrix elements are obtained after integrating the correlation functions over fluctuations of the numbers of instantons. The influence of the fermion determinant on the topological susceptibility is taken into account. Our effective description gives matrix elements fully consistent with the trace and $U(1)_A$ anomalies. The approach allows to consistently evaluate the nucleon matrix elements of various gluon and mixed quark--gluon operators in a chiral soliton picture of the nucleon.
Diakonov D. I.
Polyakov Maxim V.
Weiss Carsten
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