H-Mode Accelerating Structures with PMQ Beam Focusing

Details H-Mode Accelerating Structures with PMQ Beam Focusing H-Mode Accelerating Structures with PMQ Beam Focusing

2011-04-19

arxiv.org/abs/1104.3807v1

Physics

Accelerator Physics

17 pages, 24 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. ST-AB

Scientific paper

We have developed high-efficiency normal-conducting RF accelerating structures by combining H-mode resonator cavities and a transverse beam focusing by permanent-magnet quadrupoles (PMQ), for beam velocities in the range of a few percent of the speed of light. The shunt impedance of inter-digital H-mode (IH-PMQ) structures is 10-20 times higher than that of a conventional drift-tube linac, while the transverse size is 4-5 times smaller. Results of the combined 3-D modeling - electromagnetic computations, multi-particle beam-dynamics simulations with high currents, and thermal-stress analysis - for an IH-PMQ accelerator tank are presented. The accelerating field profile in the tank is tuned to provide the best propagation of a 50-mA deuteron beam using coupled iterations of electromagnetic and beam-dynamics modeling. Measurements of a cold model of the IH-PMQ tank show a good agreement with the calculations. H-PMQ accelerating structures following a short RFQ can be used both in the front end of ion linacs or in stand-alone applications.

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