H I envelopes around low luminosity galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Dwarf Galaxies, Galactic Halos, H I Regions, Luminosity, Mass To Light Ratios, Radio Observation, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), Star Formation, Brightness Distribution, Flux Density, Gas Density, Mass Distribution, Radio Astronomy

Scientific paper

H I mapping observations of a sample of isolated low luminosity galaxies were undertaken with the Arecibo 305 m telescope in order to determine the extent of their H I distribution. The sample included both compact emission-line galaxies (BCDs) and galaxies with hydrogen mass to-blue luminosity ratios, MH/LB, greater than five. Of 78 targeted galaxies, 49 were found to have extended H I envelopes. Whereas most (25 of 41) of the BCDs are compact in both optical light and in H I, 29 of the 33 high MH/LB galaxies has some evidence of extended hydrogen. As a class, the high MH/LB galaxies are low luminosity, low optical surface brightness, gas-rich dwarfs. Their extreme values of MH/LB and large H I extent make them similar to H I 1225+01 and I Zw 18, but the possibility that the high MH/LB galaxies are BCDs in a quiescent phase is still unresolved.

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