Gyrophase-Restricted 70~keV--1~MeV Ion Beams Near the Foreshock Boundary

Physics

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2139 Interplanetary Shocks, 7514 Energetic Particles (2114), 7807 Charged Particle Motion And Acceleration, 7811 Discontinuities

Scientific paper

We report on gyrophase-restricted ion beams up to energies of 2 MeV seen by Wind in the Earth's distant foreshock (~65~R{ E}). These distributions are characterized by unexpected properties: they retain phase coherence over many gyroperiods of travel and in the absence of waves with sufficient power to trap them; the observed gyrophases are nearly constant in spite of variations in the estimated shock distance that are several gyroradii in scale; and they often have two peaks ~180° apart in gyrophase. The dispersion observed in particles of differing energies, and good agreement with model calculations suggest that these were likely produced by the shock drift acceleration of a pre-existing energetic seed population. The emergence of two-sided distributions at lower computed θ B {n} values is consistent with the remote sensing of a thin ion foreshock layer. In this instance, gaps in gyrophase distributions would indicate incident directions for particles that have their guiding centers situated outside of the foreshock layer.

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