Ground-State Energy of a Dilute Fermi Gas

Details Ground-State Energy of a Dilute Fermi Gas Ground-State Energy of a Dilute Fermi Gas

2005-07-19

arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0507049v1

Physics

Mathematical Physics

Contribution to the proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics, Unive

Scientific paper

Recent developments in the physics of low density trapped gases make it worthwhile to verify old, well known results that, while plausible, were based on perturbation theory and assumptions about pseudopotentials. We use and extend recently developed techniques to give a rigorous derivation of the asymptotic formula for the ground state energy of a dilute gas of $N$ fermions interacting with a short-range, positive potential of scattering length $a$. For spin 1/2 fermions, this is $E \sim E^0 + (\hbar^2/2m) 2 \pi N \rho a$, where $E^0$ is the energy of the non-interacting system and $\rho$ is the density.

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