Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2010-09-13
J.Phys.Conf.Ser.264:012009,2011
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Work in progress. 11 pages
Scientific paper
10.1088/1742-6596/264/1/012009
We review matter wave and clock comparison tests of the gravitational redshift. To elucidate their relationship to tests of the universality of free fall (UFF), we define scenarios wherein redshift violations are coupled to violations of UFF ("type II"), or independent of UFF violations ("type III"), respectively. Clock comparisons and atom interferometers are sensitive to similar effects in type II and precisely the same effects in type III scenarios, although type III violations remain poorly constrained. Finally, we describe the "Geodesic Explorer," a conceptual spaceborne atom interferometer that will test the gravitational redshift with an accuracy 5 orders of magnitude better than current terrestrial redshift experiments for type II scenarios and 12 orders of magnitude better for type III.
Chu Steven
Estey Brian
Hohensee Michael A.
Kim Geena
Kuan Pei-Chen
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