Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2002-03-14
Phys.Rev. D66 (2002) 025014
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
10 Latex pages, 8 Figures, version accepted for publication in PRD
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.66.025014
The squared mass of a complex scalar field is turned dynamically into negative by its O(2)-invariant coupling to a real field slowly rolling down in a quadratic potential. The emergence of gapless excitations is studied in real time simulations after spinodal instability occurs. Careful tests demonstrate that the Goldstone modes appear almost instantly after the symmetry breaking is over, much before thermal equilibrium is established.
Borsanyi Sz.
Patkos Andras
Sexty Dénes
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