Gluonium nature of the sigma/f_0(600) from its coupling to KK

Details Gluonium nature of the sigma/f_0(600) from its coupling to KK Gluonium nature of the sigma/f_0(600) from its coupling to KK

2009-04-16

arxiv.org/abs/0904.2555v2

Phys.Lett.B680:148-153,2009

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

One sentence and footnote added in section 3.1

Scientific paper

10.1016/j.physletb.2009.08.039

We extract the K+K- couplings of the isoscalar scalar mesons sigma/f_0(600) and f_0(980) from pi pi to pi pi / K K scatterings and found: |g_{sigma K+K-}|/ |g_{sigma pi+pi-}|= 0.8 and |g_{f_0 K+K-}|/ |g_{f_0 pi+pi-}|= 1.7. These results, together with the tiny "direct" gamma gamma width of the sigma and its large hadronic width, are a strong indication for the gluonium/glueball nature of the sigma-meson, as predicted by QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) + some low-energy theorems (LET), while some other assignements (pi pi molecule, tetraquark state and ordinary qq meson) do not satisfy simultaneously these requirements from the data. These properties suggest that the sigma can be a scalar meson associated to the U(1)V conformal anomaly like is the eta'-meson for the U(1)A anomaly.

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