Giotto-IMS observations of ion flow velocities and temperatures outside the contact surface of Comet Halley

Physics

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Flow Velocity, Giotto Mission, Halley'S Comet, Helium Ions, Ion Temperature, Mass Spectrometers, Alpha Particles, Heavy Ions, Proton Density (Concentration)

Scientific paper

Fluid parameters for He++ ions obtained from the GIOTTO ion mass spectrometer HERS sensor are presented; also investigated are proton densities and velocities and thermal speeds of protons, alpha particles, and heavy ions in the hour before closest appraoch. A region of enhanced He++ ion densities, and velocity, and decreased temperature is observed from 20:26 to 21:45. Sharp decreases in the proton density are observed at 23:30 and at 23:41. There is a relative flow velocity between alpha particles and oxygen ions of approximately 30 km/sec during a period roughly from 22:55 to 23:10; by 23:30 the difference in flow velocity is less than the experimental uncertainties. The flow properties of protons observed during this period are also discussed.

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