Giant nonlinearity and entanglement of single photons in photonic bandgap structures

Details Giant nonlinearity and entanglement of single photons in photonic bandgap structures Giant nonlinearity and entanglement of single photons in photonic bandgap structures

2004-10-03

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0410019v1

Physics

Quantum Physics

7 pages, 1 figure

Scientific paper

10.1209/epl/i2004-10260-0

Giantly enhanced cross-phase modulation with suppressed spectral broadening
is predicted between optically-induced dark-state polaritons whose propagation
is strongly affected by photonic bandgaps of spatially periodic media with
multilevel dopants. This mechanism is shown to be capable of fully entangling
two single-photon pulses with high fidelity.

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