Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 1995
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1995gecoa..59.5031d&link_type=abstract
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 59, Issue 23, pp.5031-5036
Physics
6
Scientific paper
We measured carbon isotope abundances in the layered, proteinaceous skeleton of a zoanthid Gerardia collected from 620 m depth off the Little Bahama Bank (27°N, 79°W). The 14 C values decreased from -76% in the outer growth edge to an average of -267% in the center of three portions of the skeleton. These 14 C data suggest an age for this living organism of 1800 ± 300 years. The possibility that the large decrease in 14 C reflects the gradual input of bomb 14 C over the entire growth of the organism is inconsistent with the post-bomb 14 C values obtained for the most recent growth tips. If the age estimate of two millennia is correct, it may be the longest-lived animal yet observed in the ocean. Gerardia may serve as a long-lived recorder of ocean chemistry, similar to the Bristlecone pine tree that has served as a millennial-timescale recorder for atmospheric 14 CO 2 (Suess, 1980) and climate. In particular, there is potential for Gerardia to serve as a millennial-scale integrator of upper ocean particle flux, and possibly reveal past changes in the productivity of the surface ocean.
Druffel Ellen R. M.
Griffin Sheila
Kashgarian Michaele
Nelson Erle
Southon John
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