Gerardia : Bristlecone pine of the deep-sea?

Physics

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Scientific paper

We measured carbon isotope abundances in the layered, proteinaceous skeleton of a zoanthid Gerardia collected from 620 m depth off the Little Bahama Bank (27°N, 79°W). The 14 C values decreased from -76% in the outer growth edge to an average of -267% in the center of three portions of the skeleton. These 14 C data suggest an age for this living organism of 1800 ± 300 years. The possibility that the large decrease in 14 C reflects the gradual input of bomb 14 C over the entire growth of the organism is inconsistent with the post-bomb 14 C values obtained for the most recent growth tips. If the age estimate of two millennia is correct, it may be the longest-lived animal yet observed in the ocean. Gerardia may serve as a long-lived recorder of ocean chemistry, similar to the Bristlecone pine tree that has served as a millennial-timescale recorder for atmospheric 14 CO 2 (Suess, 1980) and climate. In particular, there is potential for Gerardia to serve as a millennial-scale integrator of upper ocean particle flux, and possibly reveal past changes in the productivity of the surface ocean.

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