Geometry and optics calibration for air fluorescence detectors using star light

Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The high resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) detector in Dugway, Utah, is an air fluorescence detector designed for the measurement of the energy and arrival direction of cosmic ray particles with energy E>1018 eV. HiRes monitors the night sky for fluorescence light from air shower cascades induced by cosmic ray primaries. The light is collected by mirrors and projected onto arrays of photomultiplier tubes that provide an image of the air shower. HiRes is an astronomical instrument, and the accuracy of the mirror pointing and understanding of the optical properties of the mirror-camera units is crucial. We present a method to cross-check and monitor the mirror pointing by using star light. A star crossing the field of view of a photomultiplier tube causes a temporary increase in the total light detected by the tube. Using UV bright stars, we analyze the pointing accuracy of the HiRes 2 detector, and evaluate the shape of a point-like object as a function of distance to the mirror axis.

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