Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2005-02-25
Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 050406 (2005)
Physics
Quantum Physics
Added Refs. and corrected typos; 4 pages
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.050406
The theory of geometric phase is generalized to a cyclic evolution of the eigenspace of an invariant operator with $N$-fold degeneracy. The corresponding geometric phase is interpreted as a holonomy inherited from the universal connection of a Stiefel U(N)-bundle over a Grassmann manifold. Most significantly, for an arbitrary initial state, this geometric phase captures the inherent geometric feature of the state evolution. Moreover, the geometric phase in the evolution of the eigenspace of an adiabatic action operator is also addressed, which is elaborated by a pullback U(N)-bundle. Several intriguing physical examples are illustrated.
Teo Jeffrey C. Y.
Wang Zheng-Dong
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