Generation of ULF waves in the polar cusp region by velocity shear-driven kinetic Alfven modes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Earth Ionosphere, Earth Magnetosphere, Extremely Low Radio Frequencies, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Polar Cusps, Electric Fields, Ion Acoustic Waves, Ion Beams, Perturbation Theory, S Waves

Scientific paper

The velocity shear of ion beams observed in the polar cusp region can drive the kinetic Alfven modes unstable. A hot ion beam can excite both a resonant kinetic Alfven wave instability and a nonresonant coupled Alfven ion-acoustic wave instability. For the case of a cold ion beam only the latter instability is excited. For the altitude range of 5-7 R(E), velocity shear S of about 0.04-1.0 is needed to excite the kinetic Alfven wave instabilities. The excited modes have frequencies, in the satellite frame of reference, in the ULF frequency range. The noise generated by the velocity shear-driven Alfven modes is electromagnetic in nature. These modes have a substantial component of parallel electric fields and, therefore, they can play an important role in the ionosphere-magnetosphere coupling process occurring in the polar cusp region.

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