Generation of supercontinuum compressible to single-cycle pulse widths in an ionizing gas

Physics

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Scientific paper

Analysis of the evolution of submillijoule few-cycle light pulses in an ionizing gas reveals physical mechanisms and scenarios enabling the generation of high-intensity supercontinuum radiation compressible to single-cycle pulse widths. The main properties of supercontinuum generation in this regime are analyzed by numerically solving a spatiotemporal evolution equation for a few-cycle light field adapted to include ultrafast ionization phenomena in a gas medium. The enhancement of ionization-induced phase shifts and shock-wave effects, which is inherent in few-cycle fields, is shown to be the key factor for a substantial intensification of the high-frequency wing of the spectrum, giving rise to broadband radiation with appropriate spectral phase profiles that can be compressed to single-cycle pulses upon an accurate temporal and spatial chirp compensation. The dynamics of few-cycle light fields in an ionizing gas is shown to be sensitive to the initial pulse width, pulse shape and ionization regime.

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