Generation of entanglement in a system of two dipole-interacting atoms by means of laser pulses

Details Generation of entanglement in a system of two dipole-interacting atoms by means of laser pulses Generation of entanglement in a system of two dipole-interacting atoms by means of laser pulses

1999-03-16

arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9903056v3

Physics

Quantum Physics

4 pages, 3 figures; submitted to the proceedings of the III Adriatico Research Conference on Quantum Interferometry, ICTP, Mar

Scientific paper

Effectiveness of using laser field to produce entanglement between two dipole-interacting identical two-level atoms is considered in detail. The entanglement is achieved by driving the system with a carefully designed laser pulse transferring the system's population to one of the maximally entangled Dicke states in a way analogous to population inversion by a resonant $\pi$-pulse in a two-level atom. It is shown that for the optimally chosen pulse frequency, power and duration, the fidelity of generating a maximally entangled state approaches unity as the distance between the atoms goes to zero.

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