Generation of electrostatic solitary waves in the plasma sheet boundary layer

Physics – Plasma Physics

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Magnetospheric Physics: Electric Fields (2411), Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetotail Boundary Layers, Magnetospheric Physics: Plasma Waves And Instabilities (2471), Space Plasma Physics: Electrostatic Structures, Space Plasma Physics: Nonlinear Phenomena (4400, 6944)

Scientific paper

Generation of electrostatic solitary waves (ESWs) in the plasma sheet boundary layer in terms of electron-acoustic solitons and double layers is proposed. The plasma sheet boundary layer is treated as a multicomponent magnetized plasma consisting of background electrons, counter-streaming electron beams and ions. The model is based on the multifluid equations and the Poisson equation, and uses the Sagdeev pseudo-potential technique. For the plasma parameters at the time of broadband electrostatic noise in the plasma sheet boundary layer observed by Cluster on 22 September 2004, the model predicts solitons/double layer with electric field ˜(0.01-30) mV/m with time durations ˜(0.1-4.5) ms. Such short electric field pulses, when Fourier transformed to the frequency domain, can appear as broadband electrostatic noise in the frequency range of ˜220 Hz to 10 kHz. It is proposed that the model can be a good candidate for explaining the generation of broadband electrostatic noise in the plasma sheet boundary layer.

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