General U(4) gate for photon polarization and orbital angular momentum

Details General U(4) gate for photon polarization and orbital angular momentum General U(4) gate for photon polarization and orbital angular momentum

2010-12-13

arxiv.org/abs/1012.2704v1

Physics

Quantum Physics

7 pages, 1 figure

Scientific paper

We examine the implementation of an arbitrary U(4) gate consisting of CNOT gates and single qubit unitary gates for the Hilbert space of photon spin polarization and two states of photon orbital angular momentum. Our scheme improves over a recently proposed one that uses q-plates because the fidelity is limited only by losses thus in principle it could be used to achieve a perfect transformation.

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