Gapped Two-Body Hamiltonian for continuous-variable quantum computation

Details Gapped Two-Body Hamiltonian for continuous-variable quantum computation Gapped Two-Body Hamiltonian for continuous-variable quantum computation

2010-07-06

arxiv.org/abs/1007.0951v2

Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 090501 (2011)

Physics

Quantum Physics

4 pages, one figure. New version: typos corrected, one reference added. To appear in PRL

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.090501

We introduce a family of Hamiltonian systems for measurement-based quantum computation with continuous variables. The Hamiltonians (i) are quadratic, and therefore two body, (ii) are of short range, (iii) are frustration-free, and (iv) possess a constant energy gap proportional to the squared inverse of the squeezing. Their ground states are the celebrated Gaussian graph states, which are universal resources for quantum computation in the limit of infinite squeezing. These Hamiltonians constitute the basic ingredient for the adiabatic preparation of graph states and thus open new venues for the physical realization of continuous-variable quantum computing beyond the standard optical approaches. We characterize the correlations in these systems at thermal equilibrium. In particular, we prove that the correlations across any multipartition are contained exactly in its boundary, automatically yielding a correlation area law.

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