Galactic disk abundance ratios: constraining SNIa stellar yields

Physics – Nuclear Physics

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Element Relative Abundance, Stellar Composition, Supernovae, Galaxy, Star Formation, Chemical Composition And Chemical Evolution, Abundances, Chemical Composition, Supernovae, Nucleosynthesis In Novae, Supernovae, And Other Explosive Environments, Nuclear Physics Aspects Of Novae, Supernovae, And Other Explosive Environments

Scientific paper

Stellar abundance ratios of very good quality are now available for a large number of stars in the solar vicinity. Moreover, for an increasing number of stars informations on kinematics is also available. The combined information on abundance and kinematics enables one to select objects belonging to the different components of our Galaxy (thin disk, thick disk and halo). In this work we show that a careful comparison of our chemical evolution model for the Milky Way with the available abundance ratio measurements for stars in the solar neighborhood can be used to constrain the stellar yields. In particular, yields of Type Ia SNe are constrained by the abundance pattern of thin disk stars. Our results suggest that the 3-D models for SNIa explosion studied here lead to discrepancies once their predicted stellar yields are used as input in our chemical evolution model. These models produce flat Si/O and Mg/O ratios in disagreement with what is observed in thin disk stars. Moreover, our results indicate that larger quantities of Mg (at least a factor of 10 more than current theoretical predictions of either 1-D or multi-D models) need to be produced in SNIa.

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