Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2007-02-06
Science 316, 1316 (2007)
Physics
Quantum Physics
10 pages, 7 figures. Text revised, additional information included in Appendix. Published online in Science Express, 5 April,
Scientific paper
10.1126/science.1140300
We demonstrate entanglement distribution between two remote quantum nodes located 3 meters apart. This distribution involves the asynchronous preparation of two pairs of atomic memories and the coherent mapping of stored atomic states into light fields in an effective state of near maximum polarization entanglement. Entanglement is verified by way of the measured violation of a Bell inequality, and can be used for communication protocols such as quantum cryptography. The demonstrated quantum nodes and channels can be used as segments of a quantum repeater, providing an essential tool for robust long-distance quantum communication.
Choi Kyung Soo
Chou Chin-Wen
Deng Hui
Felinto Daniel
Kimble Jeff H.
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