Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2005-12-26
JHEP0603:031,2006
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
v2-references added, minor changes and typos corrected; 24 pages, latex, 3 epsf figures
Scientific paper
10.1088/1126-6708/2006/03/031
We discuss exact quantization of gravitational fluctuations in the half-BPS sector around AdS$_5 \times $S$^5$ background, using the dual super Yang-Mills theory. For this purpose we employ the recently developed techniques for exact bosonization of a finite number $N$ of fermions in terms of $N$ bosonic oscillators. An exact computation of the three-point correlation function of gravitons for finite $N$ shows that they become strongly coupled at sufficiently high energies, with an interaction that grows exponentially in $N$. We show that even at such high energies a description of the bulk physics in terms of weakly interacting particles can be constructed. The single particle states providing such a description are created by our bosonic oscillators or equivalently these are the multi-graviton states corresponding to the so-called Schur polynomials. Both represent single giant graviton states in the bulk. Multi-particle states corresponding to multi-giant gravitons are, however, different, since interactions among our bosons vanish identically, while the Schur polynomials are weakly interacting at high enough energies.
Dhar Avinash
Mandal Gautam
Smedbäck Mikael
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