Fresnel zone structure in planetary occultations

Physics

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Atmospheric Refraction, Fresnel Region, Jupiter Atmosphere, Radio Occultation, Venus Atmosphere, Huygens Principle, Refractivity, Rotating Spheres, Superhigh Frequencies, Toruses, Ultrahigh Frequencies, Wave Fronts, Wave Propagation

Scientific paper

The structures of the Fresnel zones of an occulting body with a substantial atmosphere are analyzed. The first Fresnel zone is defined as the set of all contiguous points connected to the transmitter and receiver via paths with a combined length within one half wavelength of the stationary value, and calculated by the application of the Huygens-Fresnel principle to a wave front frozen in time as it traverses the region of interest, taking into account wave front curvature of waves undergoing refraction. Calculations of the Fresnel zones of a planet determined by the meeting of wave fronts represented as tori reveal that the zone along the propagation path traversing the nearest portion of the limb to the transmitter has a shape similar to an ellipse, while that of the far zone resembles the letter X. The phase delay along the farside path is found to be a stationary point rather than a minimum, since delay is distributed in the form of a hyperbolic paraboloid near the ray and in the form of a torus intersection for greater separations. Examples are presented for S band propagation deep in the atmospheres of Venus and Jupiter.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Fresnel zone structure in planetary occultations does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Fresnel zone structure in planetary occultations, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Fresnel zone structure in planetary occultations will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1265405

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.