Frequency of the chemical elements in B-stars of the local field and dispersion of interstellar medium

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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B Stars, Early Stars, Helium, Interstellar Matter, Line Spectra, Stellar Composition, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Spectra, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Cassegrain Optics, Cepheus Constellation, Double Stars, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Silicon, Spectrographs

Scientific paper

Chemical distributions are estimated in twenty-one main line B stars with high resolution echelle spectra in order to study star development and interstellar medium composition. Effective temperature, gravity acceleration, microturbulence, and absolute frequency were accurately calculated by using spectrum models which take into account possible dampings of the local thermodynamic equilibrium by line development. It is shown that microturbulence increases with star development advance and cannot be neglected in the calculations. Above average nitrogen distributions were discovered. This shows that mass can be transported from the Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen (CNO) cycle to the star center in the atmosphere.

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