Frequency dependent Lg attenuation in south-central Alaska

Physics

Scientific paper

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Seismology, Seismology: Continental Crust, Seismology: Earthquake Ground Motions And Engineering

Scientific paper

The characteristics of seismic energy attenuation are determined using high frequency Lg waves from 27 crustal earthquakes, in south-central Alaska. Lg time-domain amplitudes are measured in five pass-bands and inverted to determine a frequency-dependent quality factor, Q(f), model for south-central Alaska. The inversion in this study yields the frequency-dependent quality factor, in the form of a power law: Q(f)=Q0 fɛ=220(+/-30)f0.66(+/-0.09)(0.75<=f<=12Hz). The results from this study are remarkably consistent with frequency dependent quality factor estimates, using local S-wave coda, in south-central Alaska. The consistency between S-coda Q(f) and LgQ(f) enables constraints to be placed on the mechanism of crustal attenuation in south-central Alaska. For the range of frequencies considered in this study both scattering and intrinsic attenuation mechanisms likely play an equal role.

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