Physics – Optics
Scientific paper
2010-01-29
Opt. Express 18, 5351-5355 (2010)
Physics
Optics
6 pages, 3 figures
Scientific paper
10.1364/OE.18.005350
According to general relativity, the frequency of electromagnetic radiation is altered by the expansion of the universe. This effect--commonly referred to as the cosmological redshift--is of utmost importance for observations in cosmology. Here we show that this redshift can be reproduced on a much smaller scale using an optical analogue inside a dielectric metamaterial with time-dependent material parameters. To this aim, we apply the framework of transformation optics to the Robertson-Walker metric. We demonstrate theoretically how perfect redshifting or blueshifting of an electromagnetic wave can be achieved without the creation of sidebands with a device of finite length.
Craps Ben
Ginis Vincent
Tassin Philippe
Veretennicoff Irina
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