Fractal X-ray time variability and spectral invariance of the Seyfert galaxy NGC5506

Physics

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Fractals, Galactic Radiation, Seyfert Galaxies, X Ray Sources, Active Galactic Nuclei, Exosat Satellite, Power Spectra

Scientific paper

The results of a three-day EXOSAT observation of the Seyfert galaxy NGC5506 are reported in which continuous rapid variation was detected. Power spectral analysis and fractal analysis both demonstrate that the variability is self-similar, that is, scale invariant, over nearly three decades of frequency, a range similar to that covered by pre-EXOSAT observations of bright galactic sources. If this behavior is typical of all AGN, then the concept of a 'two-folding' timescale is meaningless unless the fractal dimension of the general variability, as well as the specific time interval over which a specific change in flux occurs, are all noted. There is no evidence for any variation in the X-ray spectrum as a function of intensity, and it is shown how this places strong constraints on the emission mechanism, favoring nonthermal models involving shocks.

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