Fractal Photonic Crystal Waveguides

Details Fractal Photonic Crystal Waveguides Fractal Photonic Crystal Waveguides

2004-12-16

arxiv.org/abs/physics/0412093v1

Physics

Optics

Scientific paper

10.1016/j.optcom.2005.03.032

We propose a new class of one-dimensional (1D) photonic waveguides: the fractal photonic crystal waveguides (FPCWs). These structures are photonic crystal waveguides (PCWs) etched with fratal distribution of grooves such as Cantor bars. The transmission properties of the FPCWs are investigated and compared with those of the conventional 1D PCWs. It is shown that the FPCW transmission spectrum has self-similarity properties associated with the fractal distribution of grooves. Furthermore, FPCWs exhibit sharp localized transmissions peaks that are approximately equidistant inside the photonic band gap.

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