Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2001-09-06
Phys. Rev. A, 65: 052112 (2002).
Physics
Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.65.052112
We consider a single copy of a pure four-partite state of qubits and investigate its behaviour under the action of stochastic local quantum operations assisted by classical communication (SLOCC). This leads to a complete classification of all different classes of pure states of four-qubits. It is shown that there exist nine families of states corresponding to nine different ways of entangling four qubits. The states in the generic family give rise to GHZ-like entanglement. The other ones contain essentially 2- or 3-qubit entanglement distributed among the four parties. The concept of concurrence and 3-tangle is generalized to the case of mixed states of 4 qubits, giving rise to a seven parameter family of entanglement monotones. Finally, the SLOCC operations maximizing all these entanglement monotones are derived, yielding the optimal single copy distillation protocol.
Dehaene Jeroen
Moor Bart de
Verschelde Henri
Verstraete Frank
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