Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2007-07-17
Phys.Rev.C76:044606,2007
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
18 pages, 8 figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevC.76.044606
Within the concept of the dinuclear system (DNS), a dynamical model is proposed for describing the formation of superheavy nuclei in complete fusion reactions by incorporating the coupling of the relative motion to the nucleon transfer process. The capture of two heavy colliding nuclei, the formation of the compound nucleus and the de-excitation process are calculated by using an empirical coupled channel model, solving a master equation numerically and applying statistical theory, respectively. Evaporation residue excitation functions in cold fusion reactions are investigated systematically and compared with available experimental data. Maximal production cross sections of superheavy nuclei in cold fusion reactions with stable neutron-rich projectiles are obtained. Isotopic trends in the production of the superheavy elements Z=110, 112, 114, 116, 118 and 120 are analyzed systematically. Optimal combinations and the corresponding excitation energies are proposed.
Feng Zhao-Qing
Jin Gen-Ming
Li Jun-Qing
Scheid Werner
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