Fluctuations and Deconfinement Phase Transition in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

Details Fluctuations and Deconfinement Phase Transition in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions Fluctuations and Deconfinement Phase Transition in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

2003-04-04

arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0304052v4

Phys.Lett. B585 (2004) 115-121

Physics

High Energy Physics

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

revised version to be published in Phys. Lett. B

Scientific paper

10.1016/j.physletb.2004.01.077

We propose a method to experimentally study the equation of state of strongly interacting matter created at the early stage of nucleus--nucleus collisions. The method exploits the relation between relative entropy and energy fluctuations and equation of state. As a measurable quantity, the ratio of properly filtered multiplicity to energy fluctuations is proposed. Within a statistical approach to the early stage of nucleus-nucleus collisions, the fluctuation ratio manifests a non--monotonic collision energy dependence with a maximum in the domain where the onset of deconfinement occurs.

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