Nonlinear Sciences – Chaotic Dynamics
Scientific paper
2001-06-12
Nonlinear Sciences
Chaotic Dynamics
4 pages, 3 figures, revtex format
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.245502
In this experiment a steady state current is maintained through a liquid crystal thin film. When the applied voltage is increased through a threshold, a phase transition is observed into a convective state characterized by the chaotic motion of rolls. Above the threshold, an increase in power consumption is observed that is manifested by an increase in the mean conductivity. A sharp increase in the ratio of the power fluctuations to the mean power dissipated is observed above the transition. This ratio is compared to the predictions of the fluctuation theorem of Gallavotti and Cohen using an effective temperature associated with the rolls' chaotic motion.
Goldburg Walter I.
Goldschmidt Yadin Y.
Kellay Hamid
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