Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
2010-04-01
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
Accepted for publication, Phys.Lett.B Additional discussion, main arguments and conclusions unchanged
Scientific paper
We demonstrate that a Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) with a dilute admixture of heavy quarks has, in general, a lower speed of sound than a "pure" QGP without effects from heavy flavors. The change in the speed of sound is sensitive to the details of the theory, making the hydrodynamic response to "flavoring" a sensitive probe of the underlying microscopic dynamics. We suggest that this effect may be measured in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions by relating the event-by-event number of charm quarks to flow observables such as the average transverse momentum.
Noronha Jorge
Torrieri Giorgio
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