Five-colour photometry of EV Lacertae flares

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Colorimetry, Electrophotometry, Flare Stars, Stellar Flares, Brightness, Infrared Astronomy, Near Infrared Radiation, Spectral Bands, Time Dependence

Scientific paper

This paper presents 14.1 hours of monitoring of EV Lac simultaneously in the UBVRI spectral bands. A total of 22 flares were observed and analyzed. The results provide strong evidence of time-dependence of the flare colors from the two largest flares. The (U-B)f color reaches the value of -1.6 before the maximum brightness, from where it changes to -0.5 toward the end of the flare. The evolution of the flare colors consists of four phases of color changes in the sequence bluer-redder-bluer-redder. These phases correspond to brightness changes from slow initial increase to rapid rise toward maximum to steep fall after maximum to final intensity decay. The nebular theories of Gershberg (167) and Kunkel (1970) appear to provide a reasonable fit to the second and third phases. Flare amplitudes in the near-IR are definitely positive for the two largest flares, while for the rest of the flares they are not detectable.

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