Physics – Geophysics
Scientific paper
Apr 2006
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2006georl..3307704m&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 7, CiteID L07704
Physics
Geophysics
12
Exploration Geophysics: Remote Sensing, Global Change: Instruments And Techniques, Global Change: Remote Sensing (1855), Atmospheric Processes: Radiative Processes, Atmospheric Processes: Remote Sensing
Scientific paper
We present first light spectra that were measured by the newly-developed Far-Infrared Spectroscopy of the Troposphere (FIRST) instrument during a high-altitude balloon flight from Ft. Sumner, NM on 7 June 2005. FIRST is a Fourier Transform Spectrometer designed to measure accurately the far-infrared (15 to 100 μm 650 to 100 wavenumbers, cm-1) emission spectrum of the Earth and its atmosphere. The flight data successfully demonstrated the FIRST instrument's ability to observe the entire energetically significant infrared emission spectrum (50 to 2000 cm-1) at high spectral and spatial resolution on a single focal plane in an instrument with one broad spectral bandpass beamsplitter. Comparisons with radiative transfer calculations demonstrate that FIRST accurately observes the very fine spectral structure in the far-infrared. Comparisons also show excellent agreement between the atmospheric window radiance measured by FIRST and by instruments on the NASA Aqua satellite that overflew the FIRST flight. FIRST opens a new window on the spectrum that can be used for studying atmospheric radiation and climate, cirrus clouds, and water vapor in the upper troposphere.
Bingham Gail
Hyde Charles R.
Johnson David G.
Jucks Kenneth
Kratz David P.
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