Physics
Scientific paper
Apr 1987
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1987natur.326..865m&link_type=abstract
Nature (ISSN 0028-0836), vol. 326, April 30, 1987, p. 865-867.
Physics
24
Carbonates, Limestone, Petrology, Radioactive Age Determination, Lead Isotopes, Rubidium Isotopes, Strontium Isotopes, Zimbabwe
Scientific paper
The first direct dating of the depositional age of a sedimentary carbonate rock using long-lived radioactive decay schemes is reported. The Mushandike stromatolitic limestone, from the Masvingo greenstone belt of southern Zimbabwe, yields a Pb/Pb isochron age of 2839 + or - 33 Myr. New Rb-Sr and Pb/Pb isotope data for the Mushandike granite indicate a probable emplacement age of about 2900 Myr, and new field evidence suggests that the granite forms part of the basement on which the limestone was deposited. The new dates do not support an age of about 3.5 Gyr for the algal stromatolites at Mushandike. The Pb/Pb isochron method may have wide applicability to dating the time of deposition of Precambrian fossiliferous and unfossiliferous limestones, and thus to the problem of the antiquity of life.
Moorbath Stephen
Orpen J. L.
Taylor Paul N.
Treloar P.
Wilson J. F.
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