Fibre optic gyros as telescope attitude sensors

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Attitude Gyros, Fiber Optics, Optical Gyroscopes, Optical Measuring Instruments, Optical Tracking, Telescopes, Angular Velocity, Axes Of Rotation, Performance Tests

Scientific paper

The current state of performance of fiber-optic gyroscopes is discussed in relation to the needs of optical telescopes for tracking and setting. The principles of operation of fiber-optic gyroscopes are outlined, as well as their parameters and practical problems associated with telescope applications, such as fringe-shift measurements. Photon shot noise at the output, drift rate, and scale-factor stability are examined. Telescope configurations for an equatorial and alt-azimuth cases are discussed, along with such astronomical applications as tracking, slewing, static telescope, and field rotation. It is concluded that further improvements the fiber-optic gyroscopes will make an encoder scheme based on these devices competitive with conventionally encoded optical telescopes.

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