Physics – Nuclear Physics – Nuclear Theory
Scientific paper
1997-03-06
Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys. 39 (1997) 393-442
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Theory
61 pages, several postscript figures, uses 'epsfig.sty'. Report to be published in Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 39. More informatio
Scientific paper
10.1016/S0146-6410(97)00047-1
A quantum molecular model for fermions is investigated which works with antisymmetrized many-body states composed of localized single-particle wave packets. The application to the description of atomic nuclei and collisions between them shows that the model is capable to address a rich variety of observed phenomena. Among them are shell effects, cluster structure and intrinsic deformation in ground states of nuclei as well as fusion, incomplete fusion, dissipative binary collisions and multifragmentation in reactions depending on impact parameter and beam energy. Thermodynamic properties studied with long time simulations proof that the model obeys Fermi-Dirac statistics and time averaging is equivalent to ensemble averaging. A first order liquid-gas phase transition is observed at a boiling temperature of $T \approx 5 MeV$ for finite nuclei of mass $16...40$.
Feldmeier Hans
Schnack Juergen
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