Physics
Scientific paper
Apr 2001
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2001spie.4407..295l&link_type=abstract
Proc. SPIE Vol. 4407, p. 295-303, MEMS Design, Fabrication, Characterization, and Packaging, Uwe F. Behringer; Deepak G. Uttamch
Physics
2
Scientific paper
Two-dimensional microshutter arrays are being developed at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center for the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) for use in the near-infrared region. Functioning as object selection devices, the microshutter arrays are designed for the transmission of light with high efficiency and high contrast. The NGST environment requires cryogenic operation at 45K. Arrays are close-packed silicon nitride membranes with a pixel size of 100 X 100 micrometers . Individual shutters are patterned with a torsion flexure permitting shutters to open 90 degrees with a minimized mechanical stress concentration. The mechanical shutter arrays are fabricated with MEMS technologies. The processing includes a RIE front-etch to form shutters out of the nitride membrane, an anisotropic back-etch for wafer thinning, and a deep RIE (DRIE) back-etch down to the nitride shutter membrane to form frames and to relieve shutters from the silicon substrate. Two approaches for shutter actuation have been developed. Shutters are actuated using either a combined mechanical and electrostatic force or a combined magnetic and electrostatic force. A CMOS circuit embedded in the frame between shutters allows programmable shutter selection for the first approach. A control of row and column electrodes fulfills shutter selection for the second approach.
Aslam I. S.
Ewin Audrey J.
Fettig Rainer K.
Franz David E.
Kotecki Carl A.
No associations
LandOfFree
Fabrication of microshutter arrays for space application does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with Fabrication of microshutter arrays for space application, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Fabrication of microshutter arrays for space application will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-962725