Extra-tropical synoptic cyclones and downward propagating anomalies in the Northern Annular Mode

Physics

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Processes: Stratosphere/Troposphere Interactions, Atmospheric Processes: Synoptic-Scale Meteorology, Atmospheric Processes: General Circulation (1223), Atmospheric Processes: Climatology (1616, 1620, 3305, 4215, 8408)

Scientific paper

During most winters, anomalies in the Northern Annular Mode (NAM) propagate downward from the stratosphere to the troposphere. In this paper, the relationship between extra-tropical synoptic-scale cyclones and downward propagating positive (NAM+) and negative (NAM-) anomalies is investigated. Both Pacific and Atlantic storm tracks are significantly influenced by the downward propagating NAM+ anomalies, while only the Atlantic storm tracks are significantly influenced by the downward propagating NAM- anomalies. The number of cyclones changes by up to 30 % during both NAM+ and NAM- within certain regions. Also, fluctuations in the NAM follow corresponding fluctuations in the storm activity with a lag of three days during NAM+ and NAM-.

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