Nonlinear Sciences – Chaotic Dynamics
Scientific paper
2009-03-12
Phys. Rev. E 79, 036202 (2009)
Nonlinear Sciences
Chaotic Dynamics
5 pages
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevE.79.036202
In a dynamical system the singular vector (SV) indicates which perturbation will exhibit maximal growth after a time interval $\tau$. We show that in systems with spatiotemporal chaos the SV exponentially localizes in space. Under a suitable transformation, the SV can be described in terms of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation with periodic noise. A scaling argument allows us to deduce a universal power law $\tau^{-\gamma}$ for the localization of the SV. Moreover the same exponent $\gamma$ characterizes the finite-$\tau$ deviation of the Lyapunov exponent in excellent agreement with simulations. Our results may help improving existing forecasting techniques.
López Juan M.
Pazó Diego
Rodriguez Miguel A.
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