Physics
Scientific paper
Feb 1990
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1990sci...247..539d&link_type=abstract
Science (ISSN 0036-8075), vol. 247, Feb. 2, 1990, p. 539-545. Research supported by NSF.
Physics
20
Cryogenic Temperature, Electron Capture, Elementary Particles, Liquid Helium, Ultrahigh Vacuum, Electric Fields, Magnetic Fields, Microwave Spectra, Quantum Electrodynamics
Scientific paper
Research begun in the early 1970s on geonium is reviewed. Geonium is a man-made atom, created at liquid-helium temperature in ultrahigh vacuum from an individual electron in magnetic and electric trapping fields. For this atom the electron gyromagnetic ratio g = 2.000,000,000,110(60) has been measured in microwave spectroscopy experiments after subtraction of quantum electrodynamics shifts. The g - g(Dirac) = 11 x 10 to the -11th excess over the value g(Dirac) = 2 for the theoretical Dirac point electron suggests for the electron of nature a corresponding excess radius R(e) - R(Dirac) over the Dirac radius R(Dirac) = 0 and a spatial structure. From a plot of measured g and R values for the near-Dirac particles electron, proton, triton, and helium-3, an electron radius R(e) about 10 to the -20th centimeter is extrapolated. In a speculation, the triton-proton-quark model has been extended to the electron, to a succession of subquarks, and finally to the 'cosmon'. Rapid decay of a cosmon-anticosmon pair created from the 'nothing' state in a spontaneous quantum jump initiated the Big Bang.
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